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Introduction and working principle of road washing and sweeping truck and maintenance operation procedures

road sweeping cleaning truck capacity : water tanker 2.5cbm , dust bin 2cbm /water tanker 2.5cbm , dust bin 2cbm water tanker 9cbm ,dust bin 7cbm / water tanker 12cbm , dust bin 10cbm road sweeping cleaning truck Chassis available : Dongfeng ,Foton , Sinotruk ,Isuzu , Shacman ,JAC ,JMC ,etc
Mar 26th,2022 531 Views

The sweeper is a road washing sweeping cleaning truck in the road sweeper series. It has multi-functions such as road cleaning, road cleaning curb and curb stone facade washing, low pressure flushing, spray dust removal and so on. There are "full sweep", "left sweep", "right sweep", "full sweep", and a variety of operation modes to choose from. Select the "full cleaning" mode to clean squares and pavements, with high cleaning efficiency and good effect, with a cleaning rate of more than 95%. Select "Sweep Left" or "Sweep Right" to clean pavement and curbs. When road sweeping or road cleaning is required, the road sweeping mode can be selected. When spray dust removal is required, the spray device can be turned on to carry out the spray dust removal operation. The road surface can be washed with low pressure like a sprinkler.

The  road washing sweeping cleaning truck is suitable for mechanized cleaning, sweeping, spray dust reduction and other cleaning operations on urban roads, highways, squares, airports, docks, tunnels, bridges, partition walls, curbs and curb stone facades.

 Road washing sweeping cleaning truck definition

The  road washing sweeping cleaning truck is a new generation of road sweeper that is restructured using the second-class chassis of Dongfeng, Isuzu, JAC,  Foton, and Shacman. The vehicle can not only be used as a road sweeper for road sweeping and suction operations; it can also be used as a high-pressure washing vehicle for road washing and suction operations; it can also be used as a combination of road sweeping suction and high-pressure flushing as a sweeping vehicle to achieve cleaning, Various combinations of flushing and pumping are selected to meet the various needs of different users. The car can be widely used in the flushing and cleaning operations of urban trunk roads and viaducts.

Road washing sweeping cleaning truck working principle

The sweeper adopts two brush discs in the middle, a wide suction cup in the middle, and a V-shaped high-pressure flushing frame with anti-collision and obstacle avoidance function to form a washing and cleaning belt larger than 3.5 meters. The Cummins EQ6BT5.9-118 auxiliary engine is also used at this stage. The drive device that uses electric power as the power is placed horizontally in the middle of the frame, and the suction fan controlled by the pneumatic clutch device is arranged on the left side of the power compartment. Both the water tank and the garbage can made of stainless steel are of square tile structure. The water tank is divided into two parts, one part is a front independent water tank, which is assembled at the front of the power compartment; the other part is a water tank set in the front of the garbage can, which can be raised and lowered with the garbage can and the power compartment cover at the same time. The dustbin with lifting function is equipped with a high-pressure flushing nozzle, which makes the unloading easier, clean and thorough. The power compartment cover, which can be lifted with the bin body, makes the maintenance of the power system extremely convenient. The use of famous and high-quality supporting parts in Europe and the United States makes the performance of the vehicle more excellent and the work more reliable.

Road washing sweeping cleaning truck Performance characteristics

● Use the combination of scrubbing and high-pressure cleaning, garbage collection, sewage recycling, and hydraulic tipping and unloading to scrub the road surface.

 

● There is also a system using auxiliary engine or motor to drive high-pressure water pump, fan and working device.

 

● It integrates the functions of a road sweeper and a high-pressure cleaning vehicle, and realizes cleaning, high-pressure cleaning and collection of garbage and sewage in one operation.

 

● It has various functions such as road sweeping, road scrubbing, high pressure cleaning, curb scrubbing, garbage collection, sewage recycling, spraying and road separation wall cleaning.

 

● Equipped with advanced high-pressure water circuit control system, when the high-pressure water pump is started and the working water valve is switched, the water pump can be automatically unloaded.

 

● Adopting the operation device layout of "two vertical sweeps in the middle + wide suction nozzle in the middle + high-pressure water spray bar in the middle + high-pressure side spray bar in the middle", which is the first in China. Compared with other arrangements, it has the characteristics of centralized operation device, constant distance between nozzles from the ground, continuous and smooth operations such as brushing-rinsing-absorbing sewage, less splashing during operation, high sewage absorption rate, large cleaning width, and high cleaning efficiency.

 

● Adopt special sweeping disc and sweeping brush with patented technology, which can brush road pavement, curb, curb stone facade and upper surface at the same time.

 

● The left and right high-pressure side spray bars and suction nozzles are arranged in "V" shape, hydraulically operated and retracted, and the "V" shape angle and the angle of the high-pressure water nozzle can be adjusted. The impact force of the water flow is large, and the sewage can be collected efficiently. With anti-collision and automatic reset function.

 

● The suction nozzle has a built-in long-row spray rod, the nozzle has a short distance from the ground, and the impact force of the water flow is large, which can directly send the sewage to the suction port. And according to the road surface pollution, adjust the long row of nozzles to the road surface flushing angle, in order to achieve the best cleaning effect.

 

● The overfill prevention alarm device and the high-pressure spray cleaning device are installed in the garbage bin. The anti-overflow alarm device can prevent the sewage from overflowing from the straw during operation, causing secondary pollution; the high-pressure spray cleaning device can automatically clean the sewage tank after dumping the garbage, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator.

 

● There is a low water level sensor alarm system in the water tank, which will automatically alarm when there is no water to prevent the water pump from being damaged due to lack of water.

● High-pressure water pumps, key hydraulic components, electrical components and high-pressure nozzles are imported from well-known brands.Performance characteristics

● Use the combination of scrubbing and high-pressure cleaning, garbage collection, sewage recycling, and hydraulic tipping and unloading to scrub the road surface.

 

● There is also a  system using auxiliary engine or motor to drive high-pressure water pump, fan and working device.

 

● It integrates the functions of a road sweeper and a high-pressure cleaning vehicle, and realizes cleaning, high-pressure cleaning and collection of garbage and sewage in one operation.

 

● It has various functions such as road sweeping, road scrubbing, high pressure cleaning, curb scrubbing, garbage collection, sewage recycling, spraying and road separation wall cleaning.

 

● Equipped with advanced high-pressure water circuit control system, when the high-pressure water pump is started and the working water valve is switched, the water pump can be automatically unloaded.

 

● Adopting the operation device layout of "two vertical sweeps in the middle + wide suction nozzle in the middle + high-pressure water spray bar in the middle + high-pressure side spray bar in the middle", which is the first in China. Compared with other arrangements, it has the characteristics of centralized operation device, constant distance between nozzles from the ground, continuous and smooth operations such as brushing-rinsing-absorbing sewage, less splashing during operation, high sewage absorption rate, large cleaning width, and high cleaning efficiency.

 

● Adopt special sweeping disc and sweeping brush with patented technology, which can brush road pavement, curb, curb stone facade and upper surface at the same time.

 

● The left and right high-pressure side spray bars and suction nozzles are arranged in "V" shape, hydraulically operated and retracted, and the "V" shape angle and the angle of the high-pressure water nozzle can be adjusted. The impact force of the water flow is large, and the sewage can be collected efficiently. With anti-collision and automatic reset function.

 

● The suction nozzle has a built-in long-row spray rod, the nozzle has a short distance from the ground, and the impact force of the water flow is large, which can directly send the sewage to the suction port. And according to the road surface pollution, adjust the long row of nozzles to the road surface flushing angle, in order to achieve the best cleaning effect.

 

● The overfill prevention alarm device and the high-pressure spray cleaning device are installed in the garbage bin. The anti-overflow alarm device can prevent the sewage from overflowing from the straw during operation, causing secondary pollution; the high-pressure spray cleaning device can automatically clean the sewage tank after dumping the garbage, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator.

 

● There is a low water level sensor alarm system in the water tank, which will automatically alarm when there is no water to prevent the water pump from being damaged due to lack of water.

 

 ● High-pressure water pumps, key hydraulic components, electrical components and high-pressure nozzles are imported from well-known brands.Performance characteristics

● Use the combination of scrubbing and high-pressure cleaning, garbage collection, sewage recycling, and hydraulic tipping and unloading to scrub the road surface.

 

● There is also a  system using auxiliary engine or motor to drive high-pressure water pump, fan and working device.

 

● It integrates the functions of a road sweeper and a high-pressure cleaning vehicle, and realizes cleaning, high-pressure cleaning and collection of garbage and sewage in one operation.

 

● It has various functions such as road sweeping, road scrubbing, high pressure cleaning, curb scrubbing, garbage collection, sewage recycling, spraying and road separation wall cleaning.

 

● Equipped with advanced high-pressure water circuit control system, when the high-pressure water pump is started and the working water valve is switched, the water pump can be automatically unloaded.

 

● Adopting the operation device layout of "two vertical sweeps in the middle + wide suction nozzle in the middle + high-pressure water spray bar in the middle + high-pressure side spray bar in the middle", which is the first in China. Compared with other arrangements, it has the characteristics of centralized operation device, constant distance between nozzles from the ground, continuous and smooth operations such as brushing-rinsing-absorbing sewage, less splashing during operation, high sewage absorption rate, large cleaning width, and high cleaning efficiency.

 

● Adopt special sweeping disc and sweeping brush with patented technology, which can brush road pavement, curb, curb stone facade and upper surface at the same time.

 

● The left and right high-pressure side spray bars and suction nozzles are arranged in "V" shape, hydraulically operated and retracted, and the "V" shape angle and the angle of the high-pressure water nozzle can be adjusted. The impact force of the water flow is large, and the sewage can be collected efficiently. With anti-collision and automatic reset function.

 

● The suction nozzle has a built-in long-row spray rod, the nozzle has a short distance from the ground, and the impact force of the water flow is large, which can directly send the sewage to the suction port. And according to the road surface pollution, adjust the long row of nozzles to the road surface flushing angle, in order to achieve the best cleaning effect.

 

● The overfill prevention alarm device and the high-pressure spray cleaning device are installed in the garbage bin. The anti-overflow alarm device can prevent the sewage from overflowing from the straw during operation, causing secondary pollution; the high-pressure spray cleaning device can automatically clean the sewage tank after dumping the garbage, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator.

 

● There is a low water level sensor alarm system in the water tank, which will automatically alarm when there is no water to prevent the water pump from being damaged due to lack of water.

 

● High-pressure water pumps, key hydraulic components, electrical components and high-pressure nozzles are imported from well-known brands.

Road washing sweeping cleaning truck Operating procedures

The Road washing sweeping cleaning truck sprays high-pressure water for cleaning operations, so the use and operation methods are wrong, which will lead to human accidents, and should be operated with caution.

 

(1) There is a lot of sediment and it is not cleaned once, and the cleaning and sweeping of the car can be repeated.

 

①. During the cleaning operation, if the pressure is stable, in order to protect the pressure gauge, the switch of the pressure gauge can be turned off. However, as soon as the working conditions change, the pressure gauge switch should be turned on immediately to monitor pressure changes.

 

②. If the water level is at a dangerous level, stop the operation immediately and add water;

 

(2) Sweep the car back and clean

 

①. One person operates the pipe supporter to protect the high pressure hose

 

②. The reel handle is placed in the "retracted" position, and the reel rotates counterclockwise to wind the high-pressure hose;

 

③. Depending on the amount of sludge, the speed control knob can appropriately adjust the speed of the tube collection;

 

④. Open the needle valve of the washing tube;

 

⑤. Increase the hand throttle to make the water pump rotate at 1000-1200 rpm for cleaning;

 

⑥. When the nozzle is close to the entrance, adjust the throttle of the hand to make the pump rotate at a low speed until the sewer of this section is cleaned;

 

(3) The parking position of the Road washing sweeping cleaning truck operation

 

①. The Road washing sweeping cleaning truck should be parked in a straight line at the caisson of the sewer, and the parking position is not suitable, which will not only reduce the operation efficiency, but also shorten the life of the hose;

 

②. The Road washing sweeping cleaning truck  should be parked at the downstream wellhead of the section of the sewer being cleaned, and the vehicle should be parked facing downstream;

 

a. When the pipeline is completely blocked and there is a lot of sediment, the cleaning operation should be started from the most downstream caisson in this section;

 

b. Generally, the cleaning operation can be started from the upstream caisson;

(4) Driving operation of the car wash water pump

 

The following should be checked before driving:

 

Operation cabinet ①. The hand throttle is placed in the "small" position; ②. the high-pressure three-way valve is placed in the "return" position;

 

Hydraulic system ①. Whether there is enough oil in the fuel tank; ②. Whether the two stop valves under the fuel tank are open;

 

Water system ①. Whether the water tank is filled with clean water; ②. Whether the shut-off valve is open; ③. Whether there is a blockage on the filter; ④. Check the amount of lubricating oil in the pump crankcase;

 

Key points: the reel handle is placed in the "stop" position; the speed control knob is placed in the "slow" position; the pressure gauge switch is placed in the "off" position; the washing pipe is placed in the "off" position; After that, start the engine, move the water pump clutch lever on the transfer case back, and the water pump can run at low speed;

(5) General Precautions for Road washing sweeping cleaning truck

 

①. During the operation, the operator shall not leave the operation cabinet, so as to deal with the unexpected accident in time;

 

②. When working, first use the pipe supporter to send the nozzle into the pipeline, and then open the three-way valve, do not get close to the nozzle, so as not to hurt people;

 

③. Do not use high pressure for water delivery, car washing, and wall cleaning;

 

④. Clean water should be used, sewage not only shortens the life, but also causes air pockets when used;

 

(6) Water supply method of water tank for Road washing sweeping cleaning truck 

 

①. Before supplying water, the filter should be checked and cleaned;

 

②. Screw one end of the water belt into the fire hydrant or water supply truck, and screw the other end into the water tank on the right side;

 

③. When supplying water, the water level can be observed from the water level gauge on the instrument panel